-The Adventure of Learning to Drive Begins for a Teenage Boy and His Mom-

Behind the Wheel with “Sigfried”

What happens when you turn 15 after your mom helps produce a DVD for parents of teen drivers?

You get your own behind-the-wheel experience documented in a blog.

So with all due apologies to Son #3, (who probably didn’t want his fifteen minutes of fame this way), DriveSafeBlog.com will be featuring true stories from our Behind-the-Wheel practice together this year. And in a token effort to make this slightly less embarrassing for my almost-youngest son, in these narratives his name will be “Sigfried.”

Sigfried and I did our first driving practice at Lake Elmo Park Reserve. It’s a perfect spot, with the exact characteristics recommended by Mike Pehl in Lesson 3 of “Roadworthy.” We didn’t get out early in the morning, but it was a chilly late afternoon so the area was completely empty of any other cars or people. Nobody needs any extra hazards or distractions the “First Time in Gear” – not the parent OR the teen driver!

Knowing all of Mike Pehl’s recommendations really makes this a comfortable experience. Obviously I’m very lucky to NOT be a parent who feels super stressed and unsure about what to do. I know how to pick a great location to do this first lesson, how to explain things to Sigfried, and exactly which skills he should start practicing in the best possible order. That sense of confidence for me as the parent is definitely helpful to  Sigfried as he begins this whole adventure.

driving practiceMy most interesting observations from this first hour of driving practice with Sigfried are shared below.

1. It’s startling how much of a BEGINNER a novice driver is. Sigfried has played his share of driving video games and he’s a coordinated, athletic kid. But he is an absolute amateur behind the wheel and both of us can tell. His steering is not accurate; he is learning the feel of how much a twist of the steering wheel really moves the car. Obviously he knows the IDEA of the cause-and-effect but he has no experiential or muscle memory of that yet.

2. Ditto for braking. Even doing those first laps at idle speed, when Sigfried hits the brakes it is NOT smooth and graceful. We’re not quite in Whiplash Land, but it’s abrupt and jerky enough that we’re both laughing. And that’s great! Having that cordial, happy vibe in the car is “all good.” I’m relaxed, he’s intrigued and fascinated by the challenge, and we both know that doing this together is important (and something we will even have fond memories of someday, I hope).

3. During this lesson we up-the-ante to driving with some light acceleration. That reveals another new skill that is yet to develop; the subtle adjustment drivers make with the gas pedal on hills. This parking lot has an almost imperceptible “downhill” spot, but it throws Sigfried off because this is another new thing to process as a driver. He notices that the car speeds up in this area but it’s not a natural reaction for him to ease up on the accelerator yet. Again, this is really interesting to me; I think experienced drivers would not even consciously analyze this aspect of the terrain; they just “feel” it and respond intuitively. But for a novice like Sigfried, this is all new data for his body and brain to learn.

Overall, this is a great hour spent together and it bodes well for our next practice session. It does also remind me of something astonishing, though.

Mike Pehl says a lot of teenagers go with their parents to the DMV to pick up their actual learner’s permit, and then ask their folks to hand them the keys because they expect to drive the car home! Yikes. That is obviously not a good plan! My heart goes out to any parents who were ever so disoriented or caught off guard that they said “yes” to that request from their teenage driver, because that would be an awfully scary ride, and not one that makes any sense…for the teen, the parent, or the other drivers on the road near them.

Drive safe, ride safe, everybody! And stay tuned for the next installment of
“Behind the Wheel with Sigfried.”

                                                                                                                                                                             -kelly Cusick

Safe Winter Driving Tactics -Forecasting Icy Roads

Best Winter Driving Advice for Parents to Teach Teens

Winter is not over, supposing there may be plenty of Icy conditions in the forecast, we continue to advice and caution parents of young drivers. We feel it’s important that parental involvement should be especially diligent during the most dangerous season for driving.

With an arctic outlook in mind, we have compiled specific suggestions and precautions. If you are a Parent of a Teen driver, reviewing these tactics with your Teen might save his or her life when hazardous weather  gets downright slippery.

Driving safely on icy roads
  1. Decrease your speed and leave yourself plenty of room to stop. You should allow at least three times more space than usual between you and the car in front of you.
  2.  Brake gently to avoid skidding. If your wheels start to lock up, ease off the brake.
  3.  Turn on your lights to increase your visibility to other motorists.
  4.  Keep your lights and windshield clean.
  5. Use low gears to keep traction, especially on hills.
  6. Don’t use cruise control or overdrive on icy roads.
  7.  Be especially careful on bridges, overpasses and infrequently traveled roads, which will freeze first. Even at temperatures above freezing, if the conditions are wet, you might encounter ice in shady areas or on exposed roadways like bridges.
  8. Don’t pass snow plows and sanding trucks. The drivers have limited visibility, and you’re likely to find the road in front of them worse than the road behind.
  9. Don’t assume your vehicle can handle all conditions. Even four-wheel and front-wheel drive vehicles can encounter trouble on winter roads.
If your rear wheels skid…
  1.  Take your foot off the accelerator.
  2.  Steer in the direction you want the front wheels to go. If your rear wheels are sliding left, steer left. If they’re sliding right, steer right.
  3. If your rear wheels start sliding the other way as you recover, ease the steering wheel toward that side. You might have to steer left and right a few times to get your vehicle completely under control.
  4.  If you have standard brakes, pump them gently.
  5.  If you have anti-lock brakes (ABS), do not pump the brakes. Apply steady pressure to the brakes. You will feel the brakes pulse — this is normal.
If your front wheels skid…
  1. Take your foot off the gas and shift to neutral, but don’t try to steer immediately.
  2. As the wheels skid sideways, they will slow the vehicle and traction will return. As it does, steer in the direction you want to go. Then put the transmission in “drive” or release the clutch, and accelerate gently.
If you get stuck…
  1. Do not spin your wheels. This will only dig you in deeper.
  2. Turn your wheels from side to side a few times to push snow out of the way.
  3. Use a light touch on the gas, to ease your car out.
  4. Use a shovel to clear snow away from the wheels and the underside of the car.
  5.  Pour sand, kitty litter, gravel or salt in the path of the wheels, to help get traction.
  6. Try rocking the vehicle. (Check your owner’s manual first — it can damage the transmission on some vehicles.) Shift from forward to reverse, and back again. Each time you’re in gear, give a light touch on the gas until the vehicle gets going.

DIY Teen Survival Preparations for Minnesota Winter Driving

Does Your Teen have the Tools
to Survive Winter Driving?

Winter arrived late this year in Minnesota. While the weather keeps us guessing,
it’s not too late to prepare your Teen.
Because the weather remains somewhat unpredictable… it’s an even better idea to anticipate icy roads surprises ahead. You don’t have to live in a wintry climate to encounter icy roads and hazardous roadways. All it takes is a temperature at or just above 32-degrees, and a thin layer of water that can turn into  ice, causing extremely dangerous, slippery driving conditions.

How do you prepare for icy surprises and wintry emergencies?
Having a well stocked emergency kit in your car can help to save your Teen’s life and make it more comfortable during breakdowns, accidents and long waits. Check out our list of ideas to add to your Teen’s emergency prepared vehicle. 

What should your Teen’s
winter emergency kit include?

  Battery jumper cables
  Shovel
  Basic tools: 
  pliers, wrench, screwdriver and knife
  Blankets
  Extra clothing:
  hats, socks, boots, mittens
  Flashlight
  Bag of sand

Are your Teens buckled up?

The leading cause of death for American Teens can be reduced!

Many teen deaths and life threatening injuries from car crashes are preventable.  There are proven strategies that can improve the safety of teen drivers behind the wheel, but if they are not buckling up…  the fatality statistics will continue to be high.

To many of us, wearing your seatbelt is common sense… but the fact is, teens are underestimating the danger of not wearing their seat belts. To make matters worse, teen peers are dramatically influencing this risky behavior. Is your teen wearing his/her seat belt even if it’s considered uncool?

DriveSafeRideSafe is encouraging teen driving education that combines parental involvement and peer strategies in the learning process to increase teen seat belt use and the overall safety of young drivers.

Here are the Sad Seat Belt Facts for Teens

  • Two-thirds of teens killed in crashes were not wearing seat belts.
  • Teens have the lowest rate of seat belt use in comparison to mature drivers.
  • In 2005, 10% of high school students reported they rarely or never wear seat belts when riding with someone else.
  • Male high school students (12.5%) were more likely than female students (7.8%) to rarely or never wear seat belts.
Take steps to improve your teen’s safety. Ask your teen about his/her seat belt habits. For more parental support, visit http://www.drivesaferidesafe.com for our DVD with advice for parents to help their teens before, during and after the time they’re learning to drive .

Photo credit to Butch Lysholm at oaire.com

Fact References:

The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

What kind of car should we buy for our Teen?

“Do you have any advice for us?”

Q: Dear Mike: My daughter will be getting her license soon and we’re getting ready to buy a car for her. Do you have any advice for us?
-Theresa of Hazlet, NJ

A: Dear Theresa:
 The first thing I’d say is to make sure you’ve given her plenty of practice time with you in the passenger seat. That’s always the most important point I want to make, because it’s the only way your daughter is going to be ready to drive safely without you, no matter what car she’s driving. As far as buying a car that’s especially for a teenager, you need to think about safety before anything else. Do your homework; you can go to  www.Crashtest.com to find out ratings for specific vehicles. Another good website is  www.IIHS.org.  That’s the site for the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, an organization supported by insurance companies to do research and crash tests above and beyond what the government requires. Your daughter probably wants you to make a decision based on looks or features like a sun-roof, but you really need to look at the impact studies for head-on collisions, t-bones AND rollovers. Know the details, not just the overall safety rating. Whatever you do, don’t buy a junker just because it’s cheap; there are some cars that are still on the road that I tell my students I’ll personally pay to have towed to the salvage yard because I consider them so unsafe in a collision.  -Mike Pehl

How can I prepare my child, a few years before driver’s ed?

“… already worrying about it.”

Question: Dear Mike: We’re still a few years away from driver’s ed. but I’m already worrying about it. Is there anything I can do now to prepare?

-Becky of Virginia, MN

Answer: Dear Becky, Absolutely! I wish more parents were thinking ahead and taking this really seriously, because what you do now can make a difference. The last lesson of our “Roadworthy” DVD is called Start Early & Never Stop, and it explains quite a few easy ways that you can start preparing your younger children long before they’re ready to get a learner’s permit. For example, one of my pet peeves as an instructor is 16 year old kids who don’t know the names of the streets near their house. That’s a very basic thing that can create a lot of confusion in a car, but it’s very simple for you as a parent to teach now.
-Mike Pehl

 

Find more questions and answers like this on our “Ask Mike” page

When should my kid start learning how to drive?

“Some parents are telling me to start early…”

Q: Dear Mike: I’m wondering when my kid should start learning to drive. Some parents are telling me to start early; others are saying to wait. What’s your opinion?
- Pat (Woodbury, MN)

A: Dear Pat: Inexperience is the number one reason teenagers die in car crashes. Because of that, my personal opinion is that you want to have as much time as possible to guide your teen while they’re learning to drive. To me, the best plan is to start them learning as soon as legally possible. While they have their learner’s permit, follow the sequence of lessons that we describe in our “Roadworthy” DVD. That will lay a good foundation of practice, and you’ll be able to judge how well their skills are developing. When you know they’re ready, they should be the ones driving anytime you’re in the car together, so they can get as much experience as possible while you’re there to catch the mistakes. And remember, just because they’ve had their learner’s permit a certain amount of time does NOT mean that they get their license! Lesson 11 of “Roadworthy” explains what I did with my own three kids; it’s the best way I know to feel secure when your teen starts driving without you.  -Mike Pehl

Find more questions and answers like this on our “Ask Mike” page

Driver’s Ed. Options: Classroom v.s. Online?

Who or what would you choose to teach your Teen?

Q: Dear Mike: I’ve heard there’s online driver’s ed. in quite a few states. What do you think of that option?
- Sandie of Green Bay  WI 

A:
Dear Sandie: I just think it’s horrible. Although there are bad driving schools out there, I think even a bad driving school is still better than online driver’s ed. With a classroom situation you know that a teenager is really there for the required number of hours of instruction. But with an online curriculum, it seems to me that there is no accountability. The computer doesn’t know if somebody is just punching through those pages without reading any of them, or if they’re 
having someone else click through the curriculum for them. Depending on their age, kids who take online driver’s ed. are still required to have some professional behind-the-wheel time, but I still think they’re going to be at a real disadvantage. I spend a lot of time in class talking about different kinds of crashes and defensive driving options, so that when my students have their behind-the-wheel time, we can really focus on what’s happening around them while they’re driving. Without that kind of background from the classroom, I think a lot of behind-the-wheel time is going to get wasted on explaining the basics to students who’ve gotten their permit through online driver’s ed, and we’re all going to pay the price. I really believe the crash rates & severity rates for teenagers are going to go up as online drivers ed. becomes more common.  -Mike Pehl

Letter to Drivers Education Instructors

An Open Letter to Drivers Ed. Instructors
By Kelly Cusick

Three years ago I was an ordinary Mom of four, busy with all the activities of an American family and a freelance career in video production. But a casual conversation with a co-worker led me into your world.

“When your kids get old enough, don’t just choose any Driver’s Ed program. Shop around & choose wisely. It’s important.”

I heard this comment from a fellow Mom in a corporate office in downtown Minneapolis. It was good advice, worth noting for all of you who operating driving schools or teach within the school system. Parents talk to each other, and a program that establishes credibility with the families of your students can create its own word-of-mouth advertising.

My co-worker recommended an instructor named Mike Pehl and I trusted her enough to sign up my oldest son, even though that required attending a night class halfway across town. Parents will not always choose the most convenient or cheapest driver’s ed program; if they are convinced of the value that your program offers, they will commit and invest, both in time and dollars.

Because of the inconvenient logistics, I stayed and listened to Mike’s first class session with my son. Mike has a policy that parents of his students must attend a Parent Meeting, so a week later I heard another two hour presentation. That was enough to plant the seeds of an idea. It seemed there might be an opportunity to create something worthwhile by joining Mike’s knowledge with my skills in video production.

Mike feels strongly that involving parents in the driver’s ed process is essential to making safer teenage drivers, so we formed a team called Drive Safe Ride Safe, and added Jayne Ubl, a veteran broadcast producer. We worked together for more than two years to create a DVD called “Roadworthy: A Parent’s Guide to Teaching Teens to Drive.” The DVD  teaches parents how to oversee their teen’s practice time while they have their learner’s permit.

While working on this project, I’ve had a lot of conversations with experts and parents, and I hope some of these insights are helpful to those of you educating our young drivers.

Every parent I know reacts with some level of anxiety when talking about teaching their child to drive. Parents intuitively recognize that this is an important and risky stage in their lives. However, they do not realize just how risky.

Peter Kissinger, CEO of the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, says

“Most parents don’t seem to understand that the period of time while their teen is learning to drive, is actually a very SAFE period, which is then followed by a very high risk period.”

Teens driving with a permit are statistically  safer than ordinary drivers. It’s after they get a license that their crash rates skyrocket. By explaining that risk accurately, you can encourage your customers to give their kids more practice time. Don’t let your parents be intimidated by the wrong thing so that they contribute less. Help them understand the right place to focus their anxiety: after their kids are driving without supervision.

Don Hoechst, Coordinator of the driver education licensing program in Minnesota, agrees that parents should be letting their permitted teens drive more, not less.

 “The State of Minnesota requires at least 30 hours of practice while a teenager has their learner’s permit and that includes at least 10 hours at night. We’d hope that parents would double, triple, quadruple that amount.”

Bill Carpenter, Consumer Division Executive for DriveCam, has this perspective:

“Too many parents take the approach: ‘I paid for driving school, I’ve done my job, I’m finished. Here are the keys, be sweet, be safe.’  It’s kind of like flying a kite; if you let all the string out at once the kite falls to the ground. You have to let the string out a little at a time, and let them gradually become independent, responsible drivers.”

Bill recognizes the value of Lesson 12 of our DVD, which encourages parents to

“Start Early & Never Stop.”

DriveCam provides a technology-based tool so that parents can continue their coaching even after a teenager gets their license and drives away on their own. Its Exception-Based Video Feedback Program captures and returns only twelve seconds of video when sensors in the car recognize a risky driving maneuver, and professional driving risk analysts add their suggestions for improvement. Bill explains,


“the weekly report card that’s sent to the parents and teen keeps driving safety a regular topic of discussion. Not surprisingly, that really works – research studies show a 70% reduction in crashes.”

Gordy Pehrson, Traffic Safety Coordinator for the Minnesota Department of Public Safety and a former driving instructor, says there are three messages that need to be communicated to parents:

I think the opportunity exists for both public and commercial drivers ed programs to incorporate parental involvement and have it be an effective mechanism to promote safe driving.”

Officer Steers from the California Highway Patrol agrees that parents’ lack of knowledge can be an obstacle which prevents them from being more involved in creating safer teenage drivers. At CHP’s StartSmart presentations, he sees many families who want to be involved but also sees parents who do not want to be involved and are there only because their teen’s school has required them to attend.

“They don’t realize until after sitting with us for two hours, how much they need to be involved. The trick is educating and finding what motivates each parent. Some parents are motivated by the risks of injury or death to their child or the thought of their child injuring someone else. Other parents are more affected by the thought of liabilities. A parent may be motivated more after hearing that their car might not be covered by insurance if their kid violates provisional license (or GDL) restrictions, than by frightening statistics of teen injury and death. Finding the right trigger for each parent is important in motivating them to become more involved.”

Mike’s parent-meeting presentations include a wide array of information. He explains the urgency in taking this phase of their child’s life seriously. He shares statistics and some tragic stories. He explains choices in defensive driving techniques. He warns parents about the extra risks of letting their teen drive a car that has poor crash-test ratings. And he reminds them:

“Kids practice football every day, they practice soccer every day, they practice their band instruments every day. Driving is something we’re going to do forever. We cannot be lazy on this. They need to get off the couch and drive. Experience, experience, experience.”

As moms, Jayne and I find this information compelling. Jayne’s two sons are in their early 20‘s now and she is startled to realize how much her perspective has changed. “I can’t tell you how much money we spent on hockey with our two sons when they were young, and how much time we spent going to matches and volunteering at fundraisers. But when it came time for driver’s ed, I thought it was like piano lessons: sign ‘em up, drop ‘em off, and let the professionals do the work.

“I honestly didn’t realize that I was supposed to participate in the process.”

Both of Jayne’s sons totaled cars within 6 weeks of each other and she realizes now how lucky they were. Their crashes were expensive, but not tragic. But that experience helped her recognize that creating “Roadworthy” was something she wanted to do.

“I’ve spent so many years working in corporate and broadcast communications, and now it’s great to have a chance to help create something that can keep families safer.”

Since my own sons are younger (19, 17, 15, 12), I’m still “in the trenches” as far as driver’s ed and parenting. From that perspective, I can tell you this:

1. What you do is important.

2. Most parents do not understand how much teen drivers are at risk, both as drivers & passengers.

3. Most parents do not know how to help coach their teen.

4. Making parents your allies and partners during the permit-phase gives you MANY advantages, such as reducing one of your biggest frustrations: wasting behind-the-wheel time with a teen who isn’t adequately prepared for their lesson.

As driving instructors, you are many things. You are educators, you are mentors, and some of you are business owners. You are also the caretakers of some of our most vulnerable and valuable national resources: teenagers. We’re glad to be a part of your community and hope to contribute to your efforts in as many ways as we can.

-kelly Cusick

Drive Safe Ride Safe

The Cost of a Crash for Teen drivers

Rings, No Belts and Too Many Buds-A Costly Combo

As your teen prepares to hit the books and head to high school, it might be a good idea to check their accessories. However, we’re not talking about their wardrobe; we’re talking about their driving.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the National Center for Statistics and Analysis there are certain fads your TEEN should avoid when driving the car.

 Hand-held cellphone use is highest among 16- to 24-year-olds and the fines for texting or phone use can be costly. So put your phone in the glove box or in the trunk of your car – seriously! Unless you’re waiting for a new kidney, is the call really that important?!?

37% of male drivers ages 15-20 who are involved in fatal crashes were speeding at the time. What’s your hurry? The old saying “time is money” could be talking about teens  and speeding tickets because the time a teen saves by speeding can add up to a 15-45%  increase in their insurance premiums.

Statistics show that 16- and 17-year-old driver death rates increase with each additional passenger. Sure it’s fun to drive your buddies and besties around, but it is important, especially in the beginning, that you limit the number of passengers with your teenage drivers.  Parents, start with limiting them to 1 or 2 passengers. Let them get comfortable driving with other people and then adjust the number if you feel they can handle more passengers. This is a good compromise since your teen can still drive with their friends and you can stop worrying about your teenage drivers being distracted by too many passengers.


BUT BE CAUTIONED:

55%, or 2,014, of the 3,678 occupants of passenger vehicles ages 16-20 who are killed in crashes are not buckled up. Belts are IN. Wear them. Also be warned, teen drivers: if  passengers in your car are not belted and they are injured in a crash – insurance companies can blame the DRIVER for the injuries of any unbelted passenger.  If your teen is found to be at fault, the injured parties would have the opportunity to sue your insurance company to recover as much of those costs as possible. In the event that the insurance company doesn’t cover everything, suing you and your family would be the next logical step. If that happens, you could lose your home or possessions, along with a portion of your wages through garnishment.

31% of drivers ages 15-20 who are killed in motor vehicle crashes have been drinking  some amount of alcohol; 25% are alcohol-impaired, meaning they have a blood alcohol content of 0.08 grams per deciliter or higher. In this instance, not only would your premiums increase dramatically, it would be cause for many insurance companies to drop your policy altogether … not to mention potential jail time that would affect your life for years.